The American Dream in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott...

The 1920’s was a time of great change to both the country lived in as well as the goals and ambitions that were sought after by the average person. During this time, priorities shifted from family and religion to success and spontaneous living. The American dream, itself, changed into a self centered and ongoing personal goal that was the leading priority in most people’s lives. This new age of carelessness and naivety encompasses much of what this earlier period is remembered for. In addition, this revolution transformed many of the great writers and authors of the time as well as their various works. The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, perfectly symbolizes many emergent trends of the 1920’s. More importantly the†¦show more content†¦To make this possible, Gatsby has to secure a high status in society to even be in the same circle as Daisy or even have contact with her. After this, he waits as week after week passes, â€Å"half exp ecting her to wander into one of his parties, some night† (79). Eventually this paid off because one night Tom and Daisy decide to attend one of Gatsby’s celebrations (104). Gatsby now has attained his status as part of his American dream through this, and, in his mind, is closer to achieving the other parts as well. Fitzgerald’s experience during the 1920’s was one of great influence on his life and writing. In relation to the novel, he led a life based on status and shallow relationships, and this was typical of the time period he lived in. The decade of the 1920’s changed the way the typical American’s priorities were ordered. Even Fitzgerald â€Å"relied on personality, which depended upon appearance, grooming, gesture† (Lehan 58). The fact that the author lived this kind of lifestyle shows how it influenced his writing including The Great Gatsby. The disillusionment of Gatsby’s dream in the story is caused by these choices and changes that Fitzgerald experienced throughout the 1920’s. In addition, Fitzgerald shared a similar routine as Gatsby as he was a frequent partier and drinker (Brackett 58). This most likely produced the leading role that the image of parties played in the story. Fitzgerald’sShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dream : The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1280 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Ludwig 10 November 2014 American Dream The ideal American Dream is that every citizen in the U.S. may have a promising future, happiness, a family, and health. Some reach the American Dream, and some settle for less. People who do not obtain any type of American Dream cannot truly be happy because their life is not truly fulfilled, which does not satisfy their ambition. Jay Gatsby, a young man who over came poverty, and achieved the ideal American Dream but fell in love with a young ladyRead MoreThe American Dream in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald1129 Words   |  5 Pageseconomy began to soar, and the notion of the American dream began to take effect. The American Dream is the idea that anyone can come from any background and no matter who they are, if they work hard and stay true to themselves, they can achieve their dreams. The Great Gatsby, set in the early twenties, displays that socio-economic power is obtained through inheritance, forming an aristocracy of power and wealth. The Great Gatsby, written by F . Scott Fitzgerald, demonstrates how geography and locationRead More The American Dream in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald2776 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction The â€Å"Great Gatsby† is a very twisted and convoluted novel which was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It has been written in late 1925, the characters in the novel focus upon a fictional town of West Egg. The plot of the story depends over the mystifying millionaire, Jay Gatsby, who has an impetuous enthusiasm for one of the most beautiful women in town, Daisy Buchanan. The theme of the novel focuses upon the American Dream that shares the experiences of the revival of the World WarRead MoreThe American Dream : F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1329 Words   |  6 PagesAn American Illusion After the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was implemented in America, many immigrants from China, Japan, and India were stripped of their pursuit of the American Dream at Angel Island. The immigration station’s detainment of these rejected dreamers destroyed stories before they could happen. These stories of opportunity and the fulfillment of the American Dream make America what it is today. For instance, many immigrants today who are lucky enough to settle into America enterRead More Corruption of the American Dream in the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1438 Words   |  6 Pages Broken Dreams and Fallen Themes In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald employs the use of characters, themes, and symbolism to convey the idea of the American Dream and its corruption through the aspects of wealth, family, and status. In regards to wealth and success, Fitzgerald makes clear the growing corruption of the American Dream by using Gatsby himself as a symbol for the corrupted dream throughout the text. In addition, when portraying the family the characters in Great Gatsby are used to exposeRead MoreThe American Dream : F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1362 Words   |  6 PagesGatsby Corrupted Dream The American Dream is originally thought to be about how hard work can lead one person from poorness to richness with the right amount of effort put in. The American Dream can have different meaning to different people but at the end they are all trying to achieve a goal. The American Dream usually requires hard work and dedication. But cheating your way to success can change a person. An example of a distorted American Dream would be F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great GatsbyRead MoreCorruption of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald855 Words   |  4 Pages In the novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald gives the reader a glimpse into the life of the high class during the 1920’s through the eyes of a man named Nick Carraway. Through the narrators dealings with high society, Fitzgerald demonstrates how modern values have transformed the American dreams ideas into a scheme for materialistic power and he reveals how the world of high society lacks any sense of morals or consequence. In order to support his message, Fitzgerald presents the originalRead MoreCorrupted American Dream in the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1389 Words   |  6 Pagesit corrupted them as they set to reach the American dream by acquiring wealth for the only purpose to pursue pleasure. The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald showing that no one is unaffected by the corruption. This novel is seen through the eyes of Nick Carraway, who moves from the mid-west to west-egg to chase his American dream. He observes the people and events around him as he follows the attempts of his neighbor Jay Gatsby, to gain back Daisy Buchanan’s love. ThroughRead MoreCorrupting the American Dream in The Great Gatsby† by F. Scott Fitzgerald869 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby† by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the author establishes materialism and wealth as a corruption to the American dream. The American dream embodies the idea of self-sufficient, honest and intelligent individual with a happy successful life. It is also the idea of the pursuit of happiness but Daisy Buchanan a wealthy aristocrat goes after the empty pursuit of pleasure, portraying her character as a disillusionment of the American dream and how much it lost its good values. TheRead MoreDegradation of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald964 Words   |  4 Pagesemotions is what made the roaring twenties so unique, yet unstable. Before the twenties, the American dream had been to earn a stable income and raise a family in the great country that is America, but during the twenties the American dream became much more diminished as people worked for riches and luxuries that only a few could afford. In The Great Gatsby the main characters are striving for this dream of riches in a turbulent setting, but ironically are blinded by the distractions of the Jazz

Assessment, Care and Support Planning Free Essays

string(74) " by feedback from the team who encourage him and show he is able to cope\." Abstract This essay discusses a case study, and the most appropriate social work interventions to address the needs of the client. Daryl’s stable life situation has been severely disrupted by mental health issues, and he seems unable to cope with life outside hospital. Daryl’s situation is discussed in terms of relevant theoretical perspectives. We will write a custom essay sample on Assessment, Care and Support Planning or any similar topic only for you Order Now The next sections looks at the most appropriate approaches to social work interventions to support Daryl, and at specific provisions available in the Kirklees and wider area. Constraints, particularly financial, on agency action are discussed, as well as relevant legislation and guidelines nationally. 1. Introduction The following essay considers a case study, and the most appropriate social work interventions to address the needs of the client. Daryl’s stable life situation has been severely disrupted by mental health issues, and he seems unable to cope with life outside hospital. Daryl’s situation is discussed in terms of relevant theoretical perspectives. The next sections look at the most appropriate approaches to social work interventions to support Daryl, and at specific provisions available in the Kirklees and wider area. Constraints, particularly financial, on agency action are discussed. 2. The Case Study The case study concerns Daryl, who suffers from manic depression. Prior to the advent of this mental condition, Daryl had a stable, responsible job, and a family (a wife and two children). Manic depression, in common with other mental illnesses, can have a devastating effect upon a sufferer’s life, with families falling apart and lost jobs, particularly if the illness is not recognised as such and symptoms viewed as personality traits or lapses of judgement (DePaulo and Horvitz 2002). The impact of his illness upon Daryl’s life has been severe: his wife is now divorcing him, and his daughter did not visit him in hospital. The symptoms of manic depression are varied, although generally include swings between periods of elation and depression (Jovinelly 2001). The term ‘manic depression’ is colloquial: the condition is more properly referred to as ‘bipolar disorder’. While 72% of those who suffer manic phases also suffer episodes of depression, t he existence of depression is not necessary for a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. It has been estimated that between 0.7 and 1.6% of the population suffer the condition (Russell and Jarvis 2003). Daryl’s symptoms include paranoia: he feels as if he is being watched and talked about when he is walking in the park, for example. As well as paranoid thoughts, he also suffers hallucinations and mood swings. This is typical of the disorder: other symptoms may include impaired judgement, impulsive behaviours and increased sexual appetite (Russell and Jarvis 2003). Daryl’s case has been affected by budget cuts. Mental health services throughout the UK have been subject to such cuts, with a claim that over 50,000 NHS jobs will be lost over the next five years, a loss which will disproportionally impact the most vulnerable in need of mental health care (Channel 4 2011 [online]). The psychiatrist who is in charge of Daryl’s care has to decide whether he should leave the psychiatric hospital where he currently stays, or be discharged so he can go home. Once discharged, he will be under the care of a psychiatric team. There is an argument that he would be better off in the community, where a dedicated community mental health team including community psychiatric nurses, clinical psychologists and a key worker would be available to help Daryl (The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2011). Some claim that community-based mental health care reduces stigmatisation of the mentally ill, and allows a patient to feel supported by his family (Hunt 2 008), however, this approach has been widely criticised. Indeed, some claim that the main advantage of care in the community is cost: it is cheaper to treat a patient based at home with a mental health team than it is to keep him or her in hospital. In addition, and in practice, community services lack sufficient funding to provide the level of care patients need, and there is evidence that the level of suicide for mental patients outside hospital is higher than those who are institutionalised (Kirkby 2000). Daryl himself, despite not realising that he was going to stay in hospital (it ‘just seemed to happen’) would now rather be in hospital, although has been moved on to a community care programme. He feels safe there, and doubts that there are the resources outside to support him. This reluctance to leave the institution was noted as early as 1971, when Wallace notes that â€Å"a sizeable body of patients (perhaps 40% or more) do not want to leave the mental hospital† (Wallace 1971, p. 22). Daryl feels safe in hospital, and since starting the community based programme visits the hospital every day, although he is not admitted. On one occasion he went to the ward and demanded to be admitted, getting very agitated and angry, and insulting the staff. The mental healthcare team are collectively worried that this is slowing the pace of his recovery, as he has few incentives to get up in the morning, and the focus upon the hospital gives him a daily motivation. Lack of mo tivation is a common feature of severe mental illness, and can mean treatment is more difficult, as patients are unmotivated to persist with courses of treatment (Villena 2007). Daryl also reports feelings of loneliness and isolation. Loneliness / isolation can both exacerbate or cause mental conditions (Glicken 2009) and be a function of such conditions (Kahn and Fawcett 2008). Daryl’s isolation has been noted by his mental health team, who have tried to engage him and empower him to structure is day more, through accessing clubs and drop-in centres, but Daryl is not interested. He feels negative about any change in his mental state or that his feelings can be alleviated. However, he has progressed regarding his attitudes to the hospital, now understanding that it is a place for treatment, not his ‘home’. There have also been some signs of progression and gradual improvement, backed by feedback from the team who encourage him and show he is able to cope. You rea d "Assessment, Care and Support Planning" in category "Essay examples" 3. The Optimal Way To Address Daryl’s Case There are a number of social work approaches which might help Daryl live more positively with his mental condition. In particular, taking an anti-oppressive practice, building Daryl’s sense of empowerment and taking a social investment approach seem important. To some extent, a radical perspective with a structural critique focussed upon challenging inequalities in society also seems necessary. Social work practices which embrace cognitive-behavioural therapies might also be helpful. Anti-oppressive practice means being explicitly and critically aware of the way in which power and authority work to construct social divisions for example in areas of gender, class and race (Burke and Harrison 1998). Within mental health, there is a need to be aware of, and challenge, stereotypes about mental illness, both at the level of the institutions and individuals Daryl comes up against, but also negative views about mental illness that Daryl has internalised. The service provider also nee ds to be aware of negative stereotypes that he or she may have internalised concerning mental illness (Tew 2005). Daryl clearly feels little sense of empowerment. While widely used, ‘empowerment’ is a much-debated term in social work theory, with a lack of consensus over precise definitions, claims that the term is paradoxical, and some lack of clarity over practical applications. However, despite these issues, there is general agreement that clients benefit from taking on more power over their circumstances, developing awareness of the impact of their actions, taking responsibility for their lives, and feeling more confident and able to bring about positive outcomes (Gould 2009). How, in practice, is Daryl to gain this sense of empowerment he lacksOne way is to ensure that Daryl is supported when dealing with the numerous institutions and formal bodies he encounters, and to be given support in finding out about, and attending, day-care facilities which will combat his isolation. The framework of the recovery model could also be used: this emphasises the likelihood of recovery from the illness, and suggests helping clients to develop self-motivated coping strategies to deal with episodes, rather than reliance upon authority figures (Gould 2009). Self-determination is central, and client participation is also encouraged. Practically, this means, for example, formulating plans of action and clear goals with the client in partnership, education about the condition, and training in ways to deal with acute episodes (Atwal and Jones 2009). Another approach which might be of use is the ‘social investment’ approach. Rather than a case-study focus with an emphasis upon individual therapies, this approach works to improve social inclusion for mentally ill people â€Å"working with them to overcome the experiences of isolation and stigma that are often the most debilitating effects of mental illness† (Midgely and Conley 2010 p. 71). This approach has been influential in the United States, and in parts of Europe. It places mental health care in the wider political concept, stressing that investing in mental health can lead to economic progress for society as a whole. The concept emerged in the 90’s as part of a wider discussion of ways to modernise the welfare state in Europe and make them more sustainable, and involves better preparing individuals to cope with social risks over their lifetime, rather than repairing damage which is done (Policy Network et al 2011). The social investment model has b een elaborated for the social work context, for example by Mayadas and Elliot (2000), linking the micro and macro level of practice. Social investment and economic investment address the macro level, tackling problems by spending money on infrastructure and bringing the marginalised into the wider community. At the same time interventions at the micro level can make families more sustainable and empower individuals (Healy and Link 2011). It can be asked, however, whether this is really a new approach, or rather a recontexualising 70’s radical approaches which focussed upon changing the system, as much as the individual (Norman and Ryrie 2004). Criticism aside, a social investment approach would involve lobbying for better provision of mental health care services and investment in preventative treatments, but would also involve working with Daryl to empower him to realise he is capable of more than he currently realises, as described above. It might also involve work with the family. It is clear that there are issues both with the way Daryl views his family, and the extent to which they feel able to support him. New ‘integrated treatment’ approaches to social work emphasise the importance of, where possible, including a client’s family in treatment programmes, perhaps with family therapy in addition to CBT or other therapy for the client, and drug treatment (Pritchard 2006). Even where families are reluctant to engage with family therapy, or it is not appropriate, psycho-education can help prognosis by involving a client’s family more directly. Psycho-education covers helping the family understand the condition from which the client suffers, including the symptoms and events which might trigger them. It also offers the possibility of earlier interventions if families can recognise symptoms (Pritchard 2006). By involving his family through education, Daryl’s manic phases might be better managed. 4. Local Services Available While the above describes options for Daryl’s care in an ideal world, in the real world options are limited by budget, what is available locally, and government constraints on agency action. Kirklees council are explicitly committed to ensuring the best possible deal for people with mental health problems, and believe that mental health services should be ‘mainstreamed’, that is, the council aim to â€Å"improve social inclusion, employment opportunities and educational achievement† for those with mental health concerns (Kirklees Primary Care Trust 2008). However, since this document was written, the global recession has led to cuts in funding to many local councils. The BBC reported in February 2011 that Kirklees council, based in Huddersfield, is scaling back adult social care in order to make savings following government cuts to local authority grants, with an aim of saving ?80 million by 2014 (BBC 2011 [online]). This is likely to mean that council-fund ed services are less available. However, at the time of writing, there are a number of independent local groups which might be beneficial to Daryl, particularly given the sense of isolation he feels. ‘Support To Recovery’, based in Huddersfield, works across Kirklees’ residents with mental health problems, providing both one-to-one support (to help Daryl work through his feelings) and also self-help workshops and drop-in services. They provide out of hours support, which might be helpful to Daryl in weekends and evenings. Other support services locally available include ‘Bartonians’, a lunch club for elders and people with mental health problems. Because Daryl has mentioned isolation as an issue, services offering social groups might be particularly useful, including the ‘Pathways’ day centre, offering activities to build confidence and sense of empowerment, and the St. Anne’s Befriending Scheme in North Kirklees, through which pe ople with mental health issues are provided a volunteer ‘befriender’ to offer support (Kirklees Council [online] 2011). Research has suggested that creative arts may be beneficial as part of treatment for mental illness (Miles 2010), and there are a number of provisions within Kirklees to address this, including ‘Bead Therapy’, in Batley and Diva, targeted at people with mental ill-health and providing services to encourage creativity (Kirklees Council [online] 2011). Daryl might benefit from attending these providers, assuming he enjoys creative activity. 5. Conclusion The above has discussed a case study concerning Daryl’s experience of mental illness and release into the community. The essay discusses the options which would benefit Daryl, in terms of his needs and current theoretical perspectives. It also discusses what is available to Daryl in terms of his location, constraints on spending and locally available services. 6. References Atwal, A and Jones, M (2009) Preparing for Professional Practice in Health and Social Care, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester W Sussex BBC (2011) ‘Where the Councils are Cutting’ [online] (cited 4th December 2011) available from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12430851 Burke, B. and Harrison, P. (1998) ‘Anti-oppressive practice’, in Adams, R., Dominelli, L. and Payne, M. (eds), Social Work, Themes, Issues, and Social Work: Themes, Issues and Critical Debates, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009 Channel 4 (2011) ’50,000 NHS job cuts hit mental health services’, [online] (cited 3rd December 2011) available from http://www.channel4.com/news/50-000-nhs-job-cuts-hit-mental-health-services DePaulo, J R and Horvitz, L A (2002) Understanding depression: what we know and what you can do about it, John Wiley and Sons, New York Elliott, D and Mayadas, N S (2000) ‘International Perspectives on Social Work Practice’, in P Allen-Meares and C Garvin (eds.) The Handbook of Social Work Direct Practice, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 633-650. Glicken, M D (2009) Evidence-based counseling and psychotherapy for an aging population, Academic Press, Burlington, USA. Gould, N (2009) Mental Health Social Work in Context, Taylor Francis, Abingdon Oxon. Healy, L M and Link, R J (2011) Handbook of International Social Work: Human Rights, Development, and the Global Profession, Oxford University Press, Oxon. Hunt, R (2008) Introduction to community-based nursing (4th edn), Lippincott Williams Wilkins, USA Jovinelly, J (2001) Coping with bipolar disorder and manic-depressive illness, Rosen Publishing Group, New York. Kahn, A P (2008) The encyclopedia of mental health (3rd edn.), Infobase Publishing. Kirby, M (2000) Sociology in perspective, Heinemann, Oxford Kirklees Primary Healthcare Trust (2008) ‘Kirklees Joint Mental Health Commissioning Strategy 2008: Mainstreaming mental health. From segregation to inclusion – a new direction for Kirklees’, [online] (cited 2nd December 2011) available from http://www.kirklees.gov.uk/community/care-support/health/mentalhealth/mentalhealthstrategy.pdf Kirklees Council (2011) ‘Support Networks and Social Groups’, [online] (cited 4th December) available from http://www.kirklees.gov.uk/community/care-support/health/mentalhealth/pdf/5_social.pdf Midgley, J and Conley, A (2010) Social work and social development: theories and skills for developmental social work, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Niles, N J (2010) Basics of the U.S. Health Care System, Jones Bartlett Learning, Sudbury MA Norman, I J and Ryrie, I (2004) The art and science of mental health nursing: a textbook of principles and practice, McGraw-Hill International, Maidenhead Berks Policy Network / Wiardi Beckman Stichting / Foundation for Progressive European Studies (2011) ‘Social Progress in the 21st Century: Social investment, labour market reform and intergenerational inequality’, Policy Network, the Wiardi Beckman Stichting and the Foundation for Progressive European Studies (FEPS). Pritchard, C (2006) Mental health social work: evidence-based practice, Routledge, UK Tew, J (2005) Social perspectives in mental health: developing social models to understand and work with mental distress, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2011) ‘The Mental Health Team’ [online] (cited 3rd December 2011) available from http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mentalhealthinfo/communityteam.aspx Russell, J and Jarvis, M (2003) Angles on Applied Psychology, Nelson Thornes, Cheltenham, Glos Villena, L D (2007) Challenges struggles: Lived experiences of individuals with mental illness, substance abuse, and general medical conditions, ProQuest, USA Wallace, S E (1971) Total Institutions, Transaction Publishers. How to cite Assessment, Care and Support Planning, Essay examples

Business Communication Economic and Environmental

Question: Discuss about the Business Communication for Economic and Environmental. Answer: Introduction: Climate includes patterns of the temperature, rainfall, wind, humidity and seasons. The patterns play an important role in shaping the ecosystem. Climate is continuously changing with disturbing impacts, and the change is progressing faster than ever (Change 2013). The earth is getting warm day by day with the rising level of the carbon dioxide and heat trapping gases in the atmosphere. Climate changes have also affected the rising of the sea level, melting snow and ice, fires and dearth, rainfall and floods. Climate change effect in Australia Australia faces great economic and environmental influences because of climate change. It impacts several sectors like agriculture, water security, coastal communities as well as the infrastructure (Rogelj 2013). The threats and effects are great and must be dealt with utmost care to minimize them. Predictions show that global warming negatively affects the diverse continents weather, climate and the whole ecosystem. One of the significant changes can be noticed in Australias costal ecosystem and temperate zones. The important wetlands have degraded. Australia is highly affected because of the presence of arid and semi-arid areas, variability in the annual rainfall and the ever increasing pressure on water supply. This increases the chance of forest and bush fires. The savanna grasslands are affected highly because of the frequent bush fires. The habitats in the alpine system have shifted to high altitude (Head et al. 2014). The alpine area has also reduced in area coverage. The Great Barrier Reef, which is one of greatest tourist attraction of the country, faces significant threat because the extreme climate changes. The tourism industry faces great set back because of this. More importantly most the population of Australia is concentrated on the coastal areas. The lives of the people require to be safeguarded too. The warmer climate is forcing the marine life to move and this in turn is degrading the ecosystem of the reef. This also leads to relocation of human settlement as well. Bush fires are one of the biggest concerns of the firefighters. With the climate change the intensity and frequency have gone up. Australia is one of the three most fire-prone places in the whole world (Nyberg et al. 2013.). Southern Australia faces higher risk of such fire break outs and extended fire season. Weather conditions have become extreme because of human interference. The whole continent faces heat waves, which pose threat to the human health. People suffer from heat stress, especially the young children and the elderly people. Many people lost their lives during the heat waves in 2009 (Burton 2014). The changing weather and climatic conditions have great impacts on the infrastructure of the country. Mostly the transportation and the electricity industry face great challenges. The demand for electricity rises with the rise in temperature during the extreme heat waves in the summer. Several trains and bus services are called off during the heat waves for issues like air conditioning failures. Infrastructures are at risk because of the rising sea levels and erosion of the coastal areas. Those who are responsible for climate change Global warming and climate change all over the world is the result of human interference. The excessive human activities are harming the environment from where it cannot repair itself. The regular work and daily routines of human beings have increased the greenhouse gas emission. These gasses are trapping more heat in the atmosphere leading to significant rise in the temperature. The icecaps of the poles are melting; as a result the sea level is gradually rising. Carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the greenhouse gases is responsible for trapping the heat within the earths atmosphere. Enormous amount of CO2 is released into the atmosphere everyday as human beings exhale, plants and animals decay, emissions from the motor vehicles and so on. For hundreds of thousands of years the carbon cycle of the earth was steady and balanced. Since the industrial growth in the nineteenth century CO2 emissions spiked because of the CO2 released from the fossil fuel powered motor vehicles and machineries, cement manufacturing, deforestation and many more. The equilibrium was lost as humongous amount of CO2 was being released into the atmosphere faster than the hydrosphere and biosphere and land could take it up. Almost forty five percent of the emission remained and accumulated gradually in the atmosphere (Sinha et al. 2012). The changes in the earths carbon cycle can be known from the measurement on land, in the ocean and the atmosphere from various modeling studi es. This accumulation of CO2 along with chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) further degraded the situation. Regular appliances like the refrigerator and the air conditioner give out huge amounts of CFCs. The changing weather and climatic conditions will make Australia drier and will eventually lead to food shortage. The foliage will dry out during the extreme summer heat waves and the grasslands will be decreasing in number. Agriculture as well as cattle rearing will face setbacks. The problem of water supply will increase as wetlands will decrease in number because of the heat as well as low rainfall. Human lives will also suffer greatly. People have lost more lives because of the heat waves than the cold season. There is a change of flooding in the coastal areas as the sea level rises. There will be stronger winds and storms and extreme temperatures. The ecosystem will change so people as well as animals will migrate to other parts of the continent. Cost of living will go high with such reallocation and settlement. The ways that the climate change can be prevented in Australia First and foremost step towards reducing the effects of global warming is awareness. The citizens of Australia must be aware of the ways they should practice to bring down the CO2 emissions. This can be achieved by introducing the young children to present state of global warming and teaching them the ways to reduce greenhouse gasses (Fankhauser 2013). There should be awareness programs in the offices too. When people will be aware that their simple actions can save the earth they will be more careful with what they choose to do. They will think of the future when buying a car with low carbon emission. Children who learn about the problems of climate changes will be more sensitive to the issue and will become more capable adults. Australia must implement a plan which includes the whole nation rid the country of pollution. Fossil fuels are major factors, which lead to emission of greenhouse gases. Switching over to renewable energy like wind, thermal and solar energy will reduce the use of fossil fuels. It will also help the country prepare for a phase out exports of fossil fuel. The renewable energy is cleaner and sustainable. Australia should aim to reduce the carbon pollution by thirty percent by the year 2020 (Warren et al. 2013). The country should make greater improvement in the renewable energy and arrange a fair price on carbon. This will lead to further reduction in the carbon emission. By 2030 they should be able to retain as well as increase the target of renewable energy to 50%. Another step that the government can take for the electricity generators is to provide an emission performance standard. A supportive framework must be created to curtail the emission of the motor vehicles and transportations. Electrifying the transportation system will bring the carbon emission significantly. Australia is on its way to implement the best possible practices which will make them efficient in use of energy (Harvey 2015).They should implement new and innovative methods to manage the carbon in the atmosphere and the landscape. They should work to reduce the carbon footprint in the agriculture as well. The whole world is interconnected and Australia too should start working with the other nations to save planet earth. They should come to terms with climate agreements which are reasonable and legal. Conclusion Due to many manmade disasters and use of fossil fuels, the atmosphere of the earth is filled with greenhouse gases, which are trapping the heat. It is necessary to take charge and change the habits to save the only planet that is capable of sustaining humankind. The whole world is facing severe threats because of the climate change. The countries need to come together to solve this problem. It is important to think about the future generation and build a sustainable future for them. Australia must take quick actions to save the nation from downing, food shortage and infrastructural failure. Simple ways of using pool to reach office, reducing use of fossil fuels and saving water will make the world a better place for the next generation. The more time is lost in acting against this problem the more severe the threats will be for Australia. Australia is an educated, healthy and wealthy society. They are well prepared to adapt to the climate change. They have the capacity to address and influence the climatic changes that are taking place in other places of the world too. References: Burton, P.A., 2014. Policy responses to climate change in Australia: contestation, complexity and uncertainty. Change, I.C., 2013. The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change.K., Tignor, M., Allen, SK, Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V., Midgley, PM, Eds, p.1535. Fankhauser, S., 2013.Valuing climate change: the economics of the greenhouse. Routledge. Harvey, L.D., 2015.Global warming. Routledge. Head, L., Adams, M., McGregor, H.V. and Toole, S., 2014. Climate change and Australia.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,5(2), pp.175-197. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2015.Climate change 2014: mitigation of climate change(Vol. 3). Cambridge University Press. Nyberg, D., Spicer, A. and Wright, C., 2013. Incorporating citizens: corporate political engagement with climate change in Australia.Organization,20(3), pp.433-453. Rogelj, J., 2013. Long-term climate change: projections, commitments and irreversibility. Sinha, R., Pearson, L.A., Davis, T.W., Burford, M.A., Orr, P.T. and Neilan, B.A., 2012. Increased incidence of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in temperate zonesis climate change responsible?.Water Research,46(5), pp.1408-1419. Warren, R., VanDerWal, J., Price, J., Welbergen, J.A., Atkinson, I., Ramirez-Villegas, J., Osborn, T.J., Jarvis, A., Shoo, L.P., Williams, S.E. and Lowe, J., 2013. Quantifying the benefit of early climate change mitigation in avoiding biodiversity loss.Nature Climate Change,3(7), pp.678-682.